Thanks to the March rains,
wild mushrooms are out on the watershed. Our Habitat Restoration Project manager Mauli Vora sent blogspot pictures of a couple of the species that are there these days. Mushrooms aren't plants, but fruits of fungi underground that sprout in wet weather. And those fungi are vital to forest health
and diversity.
They are robust, wide-ranging underground webs of long thread-like tubes that connect
with the fine tips of partner tree rootlets. Different fungi species
have ongoing, mutually beneficial interactions with particular partner trees,
like the watershed’s native Coastal live oaks.
The fungi tubes conduct sugars
and other compounds from tree to mushroom, while they continually relay minerals and water from soil to rootlets, invigorating the whole root system and boosting tree nutrition and
health. Fungi can even penetrate and extract
water from rocks for a partner tree during a drought,
Their fruit will be forage for deer, squirrels, banana slugs, insects and other woodland dwellers. Mushrooms continue through the rain months, but the fungal network below sustains partner trees with water and nutrients all year.
The Habitat Restoration Program is bringing back more Coastal live oak forests, along with native grasses and marshland, througout the watershed. The historic habitats provide essential food and shelter for a multitude of insect, bird, and animal species--some found nowhere else in California